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Municipal Court Offenses
 
A Disorderly Persons offense
includes most matters that are heard in Municipal Court. The most common "DP" charges are possession of marijuana under 50 grams, possession of drug paraphernalia, simple assault (including domestic violence complaints), shoplifting, theft under $200.00, resisting arrest, hindering your own apprehension by police, and many other offenses. The penalties for DP's range from fines only to non-custodial probation and in some cases up to six months in the county jail.


A Petty Disorderly Persons Offense covers harassment, mutual fighting, improper behavior, offensive language, defiant trespasser, smoking in public, some prostitution offenses, and many other charges. The penalties for a "PDP" range from fine to 30 days in jail.

Borough Ordinances are local municipal offenses such as loitering, disturbing the peace, littering, and other minor offenses. The penalties for these matters are usually fines only. Community service may also be imposed.

The most common criminal charges heard in Municipal Court are:

Possession of CDS
Simple Assault
Harassment/Disorderly Persons
Resisting Arrest/Hindering Apprehension
Theft
Shoplifting
Bad Checks

 









Possession of CDS
If you are pulled over for any reason by a police officer and he or she finds marijuana, cocaine or non-prescription drugs in small amounts, you will be arrested and served with a "green sheet". That sheet has criminal charges listed on it, and along with other information, tells you when you must appear in the Municipal Court.

In addition to probation and possible jail time, you will also have to pay significant fines and penalties, as well as suffer a loss of your driving privileges, if you are convicted.

You should be represented by a competent attorney in these cases.

There are many favorable results that can be obtained on these charges including complete dismissal of the case. Please contact us to discuss how we can assist you in this very critical situation.

 



Simple Assault

Most fights or assaults resulting in minor injury are resolved in Municipal Court. Many Domestic Violence cases also end up in Municipal Court, unless the County Prosecutor's office retains jurisdiction in the case, and then proceeds in the Family Part of Superior Court.

Most of these cases can be resolved in your favor.

With competent counsel, your case can be dismissed without any conviction or negative results to you.

Please contact us to discuss your matter.

 



Harassment/Disorderly Persons

If someone claims that you:

  1. Made, or caused to be made, a communication or communications anonymously or at extremely inconvenient hours, or in offensively coarse language, or any other manner likely to cause annoyance or alarm;
  2. Subjected another to striking, kicking, shoving, or other offensive touching, or threatened to do so; or
  3. Engaged in any other course of alarming conduct or of repeatedly committed acts with purpose to alarm or seriously annoy such other person

you will be charged with a Petty Disorderly Persons Offense.

A conviction in such a matter will show up on your "record", and may have serious consequences for you.

These are often complicated charges which require assistance of counsel. Please call us to discuss how we can help you.

 



Resisting Arrest/Hindering Apprehension
You will be charged with a Disorderly Persons offense if you hinder your own detention, apprehension, investigation, prosecution, conviction or punishment or that of another for a traffic violation.

The offense is a crime of the third degree if the conduct which the actor knows has been charged or is liable to be charged against the person aided would constitute a crime of the second degree or greater, unless the actor is a spouse, parent or child of the person aided, in which case the offense is a crime of the fourth degree. The offense is a crime of the fourth degree if such conduct would constitute a crime of the third degree.

 



Theft

Theft related offenses are classified as follows:

  1. Theft constitutes a crime of the second degree if:

    1. The amount involved is $75,000.00 or more;
    2. The property is taken by extortion;
    3. The property stolen is a controlled dangerous substance or controlled substance analog and the quantity is in excess of one kilogram;
    4. The property stolen is a person's benefits under federal or State law, or from any other source, which the Department of Human Services or an agency acting on its behalf has budgeted for the person's health care and the amount involved is $75,000 or more; or
    5. The property stolen is human remains or any part thereof.

  2. Theft constitutes a crime of the third degree if:

    1. The amount involved exceeds $500.00 but is less than $75,000.00;
    2. The property stolen is a firearm, motor vehicle, vessel, boat, horse, domestic companion animal or airplane;
    3. The property stolen is a controlled dangerous substance or controlled substance analog and the amount involved is less than $75,000.00 or is undetermined and the quantity is one kilogram or less;
    4. It is from the person of the victim;
    5. It is in breach of an obligation by a person in his capacity as a fiduciary;
    6. It is by threat not amounting to extortion;
    7. It is of a public record, writing or instrument kept, filed or deposited according to law with or in the keeping of any public office or public servant;
    8. The property stolen is a person's benefits under federal or State law, or from any other source, which the Department of Human Services or an agency acting on its behalf has budgeted for the person's health care and the amount involved is less than $75,000;
    9. The property stolen is any real or personal property related to, necessary for, or derived from research, regardless of value, including, but not limited to, any sample, specimens and components thereof, research subject, including any warm-blooded or cold-blooded animals being used for research or intended for use in research, supplies, records, data or test results, prototypes or equipment, as well as any proprietary information or other type of information related to research;
    10. The property stolen is a New Jersey Prescription Blank as referred to in; or
    11. The property stolen consists of an access device or a defaced access device.

  3. Theft constitutes a crime of the fourth degree if the amount involved is at least $200.00 but does not exceed $500.00.

  4. If the amount involved was less than $200.00 the offense constitutes a disorderly persons offense.


Shoplifting

In addition to the penalties above, any person convicted of a shoplifting offense shall be sentenced to perform community service as follows: for a first offense, at least ten days of community service; for a second offense, at least 15 days of community service; and for a third or subsequent offense, a maximum of 25 days of community service. Any person convicted of a third or subsequent shoplifting offense shall serve a minimum term of imprisonment of not less than 90 days.

Any person purposely concealing unpurchased merchandise of any store, either on the premises or outside, is presumed to have concealed the merchandise with the intention of depriving the merchant of the possession.

A merchant who causes the arrest of a person for shoplifting is not criminally or civilly liable where the merchant has probable cause for believing that the person arrested committed the offense of shoplifting.

 



Bad checks
A person who issues or passes a check or similar order for the payment of money, knowing that it will not be honored by the drawee, commits an offense, and is subject to the penalties as stated above.

An issuer of a check is presumed to know that the check or money order (other than a post-dated check or order) would not be paid, if:

a. The issuer had no account with the drawee at the time the check or order was issued; or

b. Payment was refused by the drawee for lack of funds, or due to a closed account, after a deposit by the payee into a bank for collection or after presentation to the drawee within 46 days after issue, and the issuer failed to make good within 10 days after receiving notice of that refusal or after notice has been sent to the issuer's last known address.

Notice of refusal may be given to the issuer orally or in writing in any reasonable manner by any person.


If you are charged with any of these offenses, please call us to discuss your options.

 


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